Agents

What should an AI agent audit log record?

An agent audit log records every decision and action: run and trace ID, user or workload identity, model and version, prompt hash, each tool call with arguments and results, policy and approval decisions, latency, cost and final outcome. Logs make incidents reproducible, support governance reviews and prove what an autonomous system actually did. Redact secrets and personal data before storage.

Key facts

Core recordRun ID, identity, model, prompt hash, tool calls, arguments, results, outcome
Approval trailWho approved which action, when and from where
RedactionStrip credentials, secrets and personal data before logs leave the boundary
CorrelationOne trace ID across model calls, tools and downstream services
RetentionRetention and access rules defined per data class
ExportStream logs to your SIEM or warehouse for correlation
DeploymentRegion-locked logging with VPC, on-prem and air-gapped options
StatusAudit logging for API calls is live

TL;DR

  • Log the run, not just the answer: every model call, tool call and approval decision.
  • Use one trace ID so agent, tools and downstream systems correlate.
  • Redact secrets and personal data before logs are stored or exported.
  • Define retention and read access per data class, and ship logs to your SIEM.
  • Approval decisions are audit events: capture who approved what, when and why.

How it works, step by step

  1. Define what one agent run must prove: inputs, tools called, arguments, outputs and approvals.
  2. Emit a trace ID at run start and propagate it to every model call, tool and service.
  3. Record each tool call with name, validated arguments, result status and latency.
  4. Redact credentials, tokens and personal data before writing the log entry.
  5. Capture approval events with approver identity, timestamp and the decision.
  6. Export logs to your SIEM or warehouse and set retention per data class.
  7. Review traces after incidents and turn findings into regression tests.
1Define what oneagent run mustprove: inputs,2Emit a trace ID atrun start andpropagate it to3Record each toolcall with name,validated4Redact credentials,tokens and personaldata before writing5Capture approvalevents withapprover identity,6Export logs to yourSIEM or warehouseand set retention

Try it yourself

Open the API key security checklist →

What belongs in an agent audit log

Start from the questions you will ask after something goes wrong: which run, triggered by whom, using which model and prompt, calling which tools with which arguments, producing what result, and which human approved the irreversible step. If a field answers one of those questions, log it. If it contains a credential or unnecessary personal data, keep it out or hash it.

  • Identity: end user, service account and the scoped key used.
  • Model: model name and version, plus a prompt template hash so you know which revision ran.
  • Tools: name, arguments, result status, duration and retry count.
  • Decisions: routing choice, guardrail result and approval outcome.
  • Outcome: final answer reference, cost estimate and total turns.

Making logs tamper-resistant and useful

Audit logs are only evidence if they cannot be quietly edited. Write append-only storage, restrict access with RBAC, and export copies to a system the agent team does not administer. Correlate everything with a single trace ID so a model call, its tool calls and the downstream database write appear as one story rather than four unrelated entries.

Volume is the practical enemy. Logging full prompts and results for every turn is expensive and privacy-heavy. A workable pattern is to log hashes and references by default, then capture full payloads only for sampled runs, errors and workflows that touch money, health or regulated data.

Compliance mapping without theater

Regulators and auditors increasingly ask how autonomous systems are controlled, not whether logs exist. Map each control to concrete evidence: least privilege to scoped keys and RBAC, human oversight to approval events, data governance to redaction and residency, reliability to retry and failure records. When a review asks what the agent did on a specific date, one trace should answer it.

Plugsky provides scoped keys, RBAC, SSO/SCIM and per-action audit logging on the live API, and region-locked deployment options — cloud, VPC, on-prem and air-gapped — so log data stays in the jurisdiction you choose. See the live pricing page for plans and the docs for logging details.

Honest comparison

ConcernMinimal loggingProduction agent loggingRegulated audit trail
IdentityShared API keyScoped key per agentUser and agent identity both
Tool callsErrors onlyName, args, status, latencyFull payload with redaction
ApprovalsNot capturedApprover and timestampSigned decision record
RetentionWhatever the log tool keepsPolicy per data classDefined retention with legal hold
AccessTeam dashboardRBAC-scoped viewersExternal append-only archive

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to log every model call?

You need enough to reconstruct what happened: model and version, the decisions made, tools called and results. Hash full prompts by default and store payloads for sampled or high-risk runs.

What personal data can appear in agent logs?

User identifiers, message content and tool arguments can all contain personal data. Minimise, redact or hash before storage, and apply the same retention rules as your other systems.

How do I prove which prompt version ran?

Store a hash of the prompt template and system instructions with each run, and version prompts in your repository.

Where should agent logs live?

In append-only storage your team does not solely administer, exported to a SIEM or warehouse. On Plugsky, region-locked deployment keeps logs in your chosen jurisdiction.

Are approval decisions loggable?

Yes, and they should be. Capture the approver identity, timestamp, action details and outcome as first-class events, not chat history.

Does logging add latency?

Write asynchronously or batch log shipping so the agent loop is not blocked by the logging path.

Is audit logging available on Plugsky today?

Yes, API call logging is live with scoped keys, RBAC and SSO/SCIM; deployment options cover cloud, VPC, on-prem and air-gapped environments.